Whether it's the world of politics, economics, or culture, the patterns of history often repeat themselves across different parts of the globe.
One of the most fascinating comparisons lies between China's Tang and Song Dynasties (7th to 13th centuries) and the transformation Europe underwent from the 15th to 18th century.
Both these periods witnessed monumental shifts, from changes in power structures to economic booms.
Shifts in Power: From Nobility to Common People
The Tang Dynasty in China, which lasted until 907 AD, was largely dominated by the emperor. Prior to 600 however, China was divided among feudal loads.
Much in line with how feudalism dominated Europe before the shift to Absolute Monarchy around 1500 A.D. That ended in the democracy movement 300 years after triggered by American and French revolution.
By the time of the Song Dynasty in China started in 960 AD, we see a seismic shift towards the common people wielding influence in politics, economy, and culture. This shift of power towards the common man heralded significant transformation in both Europe and China albeit at different time periods.
This dynamism in governance structure can be explained by transition of political power and its stakeholders.
Economic Boom and the Rise of Trade
The Song Dynasty saw an economic boom that could be compared to the prosperity experienced in Europe during the same period marked as industrial revolution. China's economy was bolstered by developments in money, the growth of urban centers, and flourishing trade.
Inventions followed too from compass to gun powder during this period. Similarly, the period of European revolution started in 1750 England. That period of remarkable boom has been observed to slow down remarkably since 1960s.
Copper coins and paper money like Jiaozi and Huizi added momentum to this economic progress, mirroring how the introduction of currency in Europe hastened economic activities.
Enlightenment and Empowerment of Citizens
Lastly, as Europe transitioned from monarchy to democracy post the French Revolution of 1789, the Song Dynasty, although remained a monarchy, saw significant advancement of its common citizens. The Song Dynasty, much like Europe's Enlightenment era, was a period of immense technological and cultural advancements and accumulation of wealth that marked the surprise of Marco Polo visit to China in 1300.
Throughout human history, we often see analogous patterns of socio-political and economic transformations. The paralleling paths of development in China's Tang and Song Dynasties and Europe's shift from feudalism to Absolute Monarchy to democracy provide a testament to the cyclical and undeniable interrelation of global historical events.